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'''Note: Per [[WP:LEAD]], do not use this template in the lead section for common English words (e.g., [[pub]], [[rose]], [[pencil]], [[bus]], [[Monday]], [[Earth]], etc.).'''<br />
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This template is used to display English [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual diaphonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All diaphonemes from [[Help:IPA/English]] are available.<br />
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The transcription system of [[Help:IPA/English]], upon which this template relies, is diaphonemic, i.e. meant to cover multiple major varieties of English at once. If you wish to give a narrow transcription of a pronunciation in a certain variety of English, use {{tl|IPA-endia}} or {{tl|IPA-all}} instead.<br />
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The initial argument can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript. The available pronunciation codes are:<br />
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"<br />
|+ class="nowrap" | Pronunciation codes<br />
! Code !! Output<br />
|-<br />
| <code>lang</code> || English:<br />
|-<br />
| <code>local</code> || locally<br />
|-<br />
| <code>ipa</code> || [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:<br />
|-<br />
| <code>uk</code> || [[British English|UK]]:<br />
|-<br />
| <code>us</code> || [[American English|US]]:<br />
|-<br />
| <code>uklang</code> || [[British English]]:<br />
|-<br />
| <code>uslang</code> || [[American English]]:<br />
|}<br />
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The first argument that is not a pronunciation code will be treated as a diaphoneme. All diaphonemes listed at [[Help:IPA/English]] are available (except {{IPA|/iə/}} and {{IPA|/uə/}}, each letter of which needs to be input separately). Also available are {{IPA|/ɪəˈr/}}, {{IPA|/ɛəˈr/}}, {{IPA|/ʊəˈr/}}, {{IPA|/ɪəˌr/}}, {{IPA|/ɛəˌr/}}, and {{IPA|/ʊəˌr/}}, preserved for when a centering diphthong precedes a stress.<br />
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There are some separator codes as well. Use an underscore <code>_</code> to separate words. When multiple pronunciations for the same word(s) are possible, use a comma and an underscore <code>,_</code> to separate the variants. As necessary, use a hyphen <code>-</code> to indicate omitted syllables. Diaphonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text.<br />
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See the collapsed table below for a full list of diaphoneme codes.<br />
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{{collapse top|Diaphoneme codes}}<br />
Note that the aliases include ones that are kept merely for compatibility reasons and therefore not recommended for further use, as they might not accurately represent the sound represented by the output.<br />
{{#invoke:IPAc-en/documentation|phonemes}}<br />
{{collapse bottom}}<br />
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The named parameter {{para|audio}} may be used to link to an audio file.<br />
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== Examples ==<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}<br />
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Examples using [[SAMPA Chart|SAMPA]] spelling for individual diaphonemes:<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|lang|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|lang|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}<br />
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If "[invalid input]" is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at [[:Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions]], where they can be reviewed and fixed.<br />
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Notations with audio links will appear at [[:Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (English)]], [[:Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (UK English)]] or [[:Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (US English)]] depending on the label parameter.<br />
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== Behaviour changes from {{tl|IPA-en}} ==<br />
The default behaviour has changed to no prescript.<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə}}<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}<br />
It can be partially reinstated using the flag <code>lang</code>.<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}<br />
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Audio files are specifically called:<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə|-|en-us-Alabama.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə|-|en-us-Alabama.ogg}}<br />
* <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* {{tl|Respell}}, for [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|pronunciation respelling]]s, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA<br />
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{{IPA templates}}<br />
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<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||<br />
[[Category:IPA language templates|c]]<br />
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]<br />
}}</includeonly></div>C1ph4