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Non-fungible token (bearbeiten)

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→‎NFT-Höhepunkte (2021–heute)

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 === NFT-Höhepunkte (2021–heute) ===
-stieg das Interesse in NFTs erneut. Blockchains wie [[Ethereum]], Flow und [[Tezos]] etablierten spezielle Standards, die gewährleisteten, dass ein digitaler Gegenstand einzigartig und echt bleibt. NFTs werden heute dazu genutzt digitale Werke aus Kunst, Musik, Sport und Unterhaltung in Handelsware umzuwandeln, während die meisten Objekte über Ethereum erhältlich sind oder über Blockchains vertrieben werden, die ihre eigene Art von NFTs erstellen können.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Mitchell|date=2021-03-03|title=People are spending millions on NFTs. What? Why?|url=https://www.theverge.com/22310188/nft-explainer-what-is-blockchain-crypto-art-faq|access-date=2021-04-15|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> Viele wichtige und große NFT-Verkäufe wurden in nur wenigen ersten Monaten des Jahres durchgeführt.<ref name=":112">{{Cite news|last=Howcroft|first=Elizabeth|date=2021-03-17|title=Explainer: NFTs are hot. So what are they?|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crypto-currency-nft-explainer-idUSKBN2B92MA|access-date=2021-04-06}}</ref> In February 2021, the musician [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]] sold around $6 million worth of tokens representing digital art on [[Nifty Gateway]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=2021-03-01|title=Grimes sold $6 million worth of digital art as NFTs|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/1/22308075/grimes-nft-6-million-sales-nifty-gateway-warnymph|access-date=2021-04-07|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> Later that month, an NFT representing the meme animation [[Nyan Cat]] was sold in an Internet marketplace for just under $600,000.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Griffith|first=Erin|date=2021-02-22|title=Why an Animated Flying Cat With a Pop-Tart Body Sold for Almost $600,000|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/business/nft-nba-top-shot-crypto.html|access-date=2021-04-07|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On February 28, 2021, electronic dance musician 3LAU sold a collection of 33 NFTs for a total of $11.7 million to commemorate the three-year anniversary of his ''Ultraviolet'' album.<ref name=":4" /> On March 5, 2021, the band Kings of Leon became the first to sell a newly released album, When You See Yourself, in the form of an NFT, generating a reported $2 million in sales.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hissong|first=Samantha|date=2021-03-03|title=Kings of Leon Will Be the First Band to Release an Album as an NFT|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/kings-of-leon-when-you-see-yourself-album-nft-crypto-1135192/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hissong|first=Samantha|date=2021-03-09|title=Music NFTs Have Gone Mainstream. Who's In?|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/features/music-nfts-timeline-kings-of-leon-grimes-3lau-1138437/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> On March 11, 2021, American digital artist Beeple's work ''[[Everydays: the First 5000 Days|Everydays: The First 5000 Days]]'' became the first NFT artwork to be listed at prominent auction house [[Christie's]] and sold for $69.3 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beeple's masterwork: the first purely digital artwork offered at Christie's {{!}} Christie's|url=https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital-artwork-NFT-to-come-to-auction-11510-7.aspx|access-date=2021-04-07|website=www.christies.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie’s">{{Cite news|last=Thaddeus-Johns|first=Josie|date=February 24, 2021|title=Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie's|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/arts/design/christies-beeple-nft.html|access-date=March 12, 2021}}</ref> On March 22, 2021, [[Jack Dorsey]], founder of [[Twitter]] and [[Square, Inc.|Square]], sold an NFT representing his first tweet for over $2.5 million.<ref name=":53" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Next Frontier of the NFT Gold Rush: Your Tweets|language=en-us|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/nft-art-market-tweets/|access-date=2021-04-07|issn=1059-1028}}</ref>
+stieg das Interesse in NFTs erneut. Blockchains wie [[Ethereum]], Flow und [[Tezos]] etablierten spezielle Standards, die gewährleisteten, dass ein digitaler Gegenstand einzigartig und echt bleibt. NFTs werden heute dazu genutzt digitale Werke aus Kunst, Musik, Sport und Unterhaltung in Handelsware umzuwandeln, während die meisten Objekte über Ethereum erhältlich sind oder über Blockchains vertrieben werden, die ihre eigene Art von NFTs erstellen können.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Mitchell|date=2021-03-03|title=People are spending millions on NFTs. What? Why?|url=https://www.theverge.com/22310188/nft-explainer-what-is-blockchain-crypto-art-faq|access-date=2021-04-15|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> Viele wichtige und große NFT-Verkäufe wurden in nur wenigen ersten Monaten des Jahres durchgeführt.<ref name=":112">{{Cite news|last=Howcroft|first=Elizabeth|date=2021-03-17|title=Explainer: NFTs are hot. So what are they?|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crypto-currency-nft-explainer-idUSKBN2B92MA|access-date=2021-04-06}}</ref> Im Februar 2021 verkaufte die Musikerin [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]] Token ihrer digitalen Kunst im Wert von circa 6 Millionen US-Dollar über die Plattform [[Nifty Gateway]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=2021-03-01|title=Grimes sold $6 million worth of digital art as NFTs|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/1/22308075/grimes-nft-6-million-sales-nifty-gateway-warnymph|access-date=2021-04-07|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> Im selben Monat wurde ein NFT des populären GIF-Mems [[Nyan Cat]] über einen weiteren Internetmarktplatz für 600.000 US-Dollar verkauft.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Griffith|first=Erin|date=2021-02-22|title=Why an Animated Flying Cat With a Pop-Tart Body Sold for Almost $600,000|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/business/nft-nba-top-shot-crypto.html|access-date=2021-04-07|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Im Februar 2021 verkaufte der Musiker 3LAU eine Sammlung von 33 NFTs zu einem Gesamtwert von 11,7 Millionen US-Dollar um den dritten Geburtstag des Albums ''Ultraviolet'' zu feiern.<ref name=":4" /> Am 5. März 2021 wurde das Album ''When you see Yourself'' der Band Kings of Leon eine Premiere als NFT-Verkauf, am Ende nahm die Band 2 Millionen US-Dollar durch Verkäufe ein.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hissong|first=Samantha|date=2021-03-03|title=Kings of Leon Will Be the First Band to Release an Album as an NFT|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/kings-of-leon-when-you-see-yourself-album-nft-crypto-1135192/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hissong|first=Samantha|date=2021-03-09|title=Music NFTs Have Gone Mainstream. Who's In?|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/features/music-nfts-timeline-kings-of-leon-grimes-3lau-1138437/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> Am 11. März 2021 verkaufte der Digitalünstler Beeple das Werk ''[[Everydays: the First 5000 Days|Everydays: The First 5000 Days]]'' erstmalig über die bekannte Auktionsplattform [[Christie's]] für 69,3 Millionen US-Dollar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beeple's masterwork: the first purely digital artwork offered at Christie's {{!}} Christie's|url=https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital-artwork-NFT-to-come-to-auction-11510-7.aspx|access-date=2021-04-07|website=www.christies.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie’s">{{Cite news|last=Thaddeus-Johns|first=Josie|date=February 24, 2021|title=Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie's|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/arts/design/christies-beeple-nft.html|access-date=March 12, 2021}}</ref> Am 22. März verkauft Twitter-Gründer [[Jack Dorsey]] den allerersten "Tweet" als NFT für über 2,5 Millionen US-Dollar.<ref name=":53" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Next Frontier of the NFT Gold Rush: Your Tweets|language=en-us|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/nft-art-market-tweets/|access-date=2021-04-07|issn=1059-1028}}</ref>
-The speculative market for NFTs has led more investors to trade at greater volumes and rates.<ref name="Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie’s" /> The buying surge of NFTs was called an [[economic bubble]] by experts, who also compared it to the [[Dot-com bubble]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reyburn|first=Scott|date=2021-03-30|title=Art's NFT Question: Next Frontier in Trading, or a New Form of Tulip?|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/arts/design/nft-bubble.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Small|first=Zachary|date=2021-04-28|title=As Auctioneers and Artists Rush Into NFTs, Many Collectors Stay Away|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/arts/design/nfts-art-collectors-copyright.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> By mid-April 2021, demand appeared to have substantially subsided, causing prices to fall significantly; early buyers were reported to have "done supremely well" by ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tarmy |first1=James |last2=Kharif |first2=Olga |title=These Crypto Bros Want to Be the Guggenheims of NFT Art |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-04-15/nft-collectors-this-is-who-s-buying-beeple-pak-mad-dog-jones-micah-johnson |access-date=April 29, 2021 |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=April 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shaw|first=Anny|title=NFT prices are plummeting. What could this mean for the art world?|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/nft-bubble-burst-prices-art-world-tan/index.html|access-date=2021-05-03|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> An NFT of the [[source code]] of the [[World Wide Web]], credited to internet inventor computer scientist Sir [[Tim Berners-Lee]], was auctioned in June 2021 by [[Sotheby’s]] in [[London]],<ref>{{cite news |title=NFT representing Tim Berners-Lee’s source code for the web to go on sale |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jun/15/nft-representing-tim-berners-lee-source-code-world-wide-web-sale-auction |access-date=30 June 2021 |agency=theguardian.com |publisher=theguardian.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=This Changed Everything: Source Code for WWW x Tim Berners-Lee, an NFT |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/this-changed-everything-source-code-for-www-x-tim-berners-lee-an-nft/source-code-for-the-www |website=sothebys.com |publisher=sothebys.com |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The web’s source code is being auctioned as an NFT by inventor Tim Berners-Lee |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/15/web-nft-source-code-is-being-auctioned-by-inventor-tim-berners-lee.html |access-date=15 June 2021 |agency=cnbc.com |publisher=cnbc.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref> and was sold for USD$5.4.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawler |first1=Richard |title=Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s web source code NFT sells for $5.4 million |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/30/22557765/www-nft-tim-berners-lee-sothebys-source-code |access-date=30 June 2021 |work=The Verge |publisher=VOX Media |date=30 June 2021}}</ref>
+Die spekulative Natur des NFT-Marktes führte zu immer mehr Investoren, die gewillt sind hohe Summen und hohe Einsätze zu tätigen.<ref name="Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie’s" /> Der Höhepunkt des Kauf-Booms führte dazu, dass diverse Experten bereits von einer [[Blase]] sprachen, die ähnlich dem Dot-com-Boom ablaufen würde.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reyburn|first=Scott|date=2021-03-30|title=Art's NFT Question: Next Frontier in Trading, or a New Form of Tulip?|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/arts/design/nft-bubble.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Small|first=Zachary|date=2021-04-28|title=As Auctioneers and Artists Rush Into NFTs, Many Collectors Stay Away|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/arts/design/nfts-art-collectors-copyright.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Bis Mitte April 2021 ließ die Nachfrage kontinuierlich nach, was zu fallenden Preisen führte; frühe Käufer berichteten von "erstaunlich guten Deals", wie ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]'' berichtete.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tarmy |first1=James |last2=Kharif |first2=Olga |title=These Crypto Bros Want to Be the Guggenheims of NFT Art |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-04-15/nft-collectors-this-is-who-s-buying-beeple-pak-mad-dog-jones-micah-johnson |access-date=April 29, 2021 |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=April 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shaw|first=Anny|title=NFT prices are plummeting. What could this mean for the art world?|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/nft-bubble-burst-prices-art-world-tan/index.html|access-date=2021-05-03|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Ein NFT des [[Quellcodes]] des [[World Wide Web]], das dem Erfinder und Computerwissenschaftler Sir [[Tim Berners-Lee]] zugeschrieben wird, wurde im Juni 2021 durch [[Sotheby’s]] in [[London]] versteigert,<ref>{{cite news |title=NFT representing Tim Berners-Lee’s source code for the web to go on sale |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jun/15/nft-representing-tim-berners-lee-source-code-world-wide-web-sale-auction |access-date=30 June 2021 |agency=theguardian.com |publisher=theguardian.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=This Changed Everything: Source Code for WWW x Tim Berners-Lee, an NFT |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/this-changed-everything-source-code-for-www-x-tim-berners-lee-an-nft/source-code-for-the-www |website=sothebys.com |publisher=sothebys.com |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The web’s source code is being auctioned as an NFT by inventor Tim Berners-Lee |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/15/web-nft-source-code-is-being-auctioned-by-inventor-tim-berners-lee.html |access-date=15 June 2021 |agency=cnbc.com |publisher=cnbc.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref> und zwar für 5,4 Millionen US-Dollar<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawler |first1=Richard |title=Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s web source code NFT sells for $5.4 million |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/30/22557765/www-nft-tim-berners-lee-sothebys-source-code |access-date=30 June 2021 |work=The Verge |publisher=VOX Media |date=30 June 2021}}</ref>
 == Popular culture ==