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Die spekulative Natur des NFT-Marktes führte zu immer mehr Investoren, die gewillt sind hohe Summen und hohe Einsätze zu tätigen.<ref name="Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie’s" /> Der Höhepunkt des Kauf-Booms führte dazu, dass diverse Experten bereits von einer [[Blase]] sprachen, die ähnlich dem Dot-com-Boom ablaufen würde.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reyburn|first=Scott|date=2021-03-30|title=Art's NFT Question: Next Frontier in Trading, or a New Form of Tulip?|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/arts/design/nft-bubble.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Small|first=Zachary|date=2021-04-28|title=As Auctioneers and Artists Rush Into NFTs, Many Collectors Stay Away|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/arts/design/nfts-art-collectors-copyright.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Bis Mitte April 2021 ließ die Nachfrage kontinuierlich nach, was zu fallenden Preisen führte; frühe Käufer berichteten von "erstaunlich guten Deals", wie ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]'' berichtete.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tarmy |first1=James |last2=Kharif |first2=Olga |title=These Crypto Bros Want to Be the Guggenheims of NFT Art |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-04-15/nft-collectors-this-is-who-s-buying-beeple-pak-mad-dog-jones-micah-johnson |access-date=April 29, 2021 |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=April 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shaw|first=Anny|title=NFT prices are plummeting. What could this mean for the art world?|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/nft-bubble-burst-prices-art-world-tan/index.html|access-date=2021-05-03|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Ein NFT des [[Quellcodes]] des [[World Wide Web]], das dem Erfinder und Computerwissenschaftler Sir [[Tim Berners-Lee]] zugeschrieben wird, wurde im Juni 2021 durch [[Sotheby’s]] in [[London]] versteigert,<ref>{{cite news |title=NFT representing Tim Berners-Lee’s source code for the web to go on sale |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jun/15/nft-representing-tim-berners-lee-source-code-world-wide-web-sale-auction |access-date=30 June 2021 |agency=theguardian.com |publisher=theguardian.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=This Changed Everything: Source Code for WWW x Tim Berners-Lee, an NFT |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/this-changed-everything-source-code-for-www-x-tim-berners-lee-an-nft/source-code-for-the-www |website=sothebys.com |publisher=sothebys.com |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The web’s source code is being auctioned as an NFT by inventor Tim Berners-Lee |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/15/web-nft-source-code-is-being-auctioned-by-inventor-tim-berners-lee.html |access-date=15 June 2021 |agency=cnbc.com |publisher=cnbc.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref> und zwar für 5,4 Millionen US-Dollar.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawler |first1=Richard |title=Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s web source code NFT sells for $5.4 million |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/30/22557765/www-nft-tim-berners-lee-sothebys-source-code |access-date=30 June 2021 |work=The Verge |publisher=VOX Media |date=30 June 2021}}</ref>
Die spekulative Natur des NFT-Marktes führte zu immer mehr Investoren, die gewillt sind hohe Summen und hohe Einsätze zu tätigen.<ref name="Beeple Brings Crypto to Christie’s" /> Der Höhepunkt des Kauf-Booms führte dazu, dass diverse Experten bereits von einer [[Blase]] sprachen, die ähnlich dem Dot-com-Boom ablaufen würde.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reyburn|first=Scott|date=2021-03-30|title=Art's NFT Question: Next Frontier in Trading, or a New Form of Tulip?|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/arts/design/nft-bubble.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Small|first=Zachary|date=2021-04-28|title=As Auctioneers and Artists Rush Into NFTs, Many Collectors Stay Away|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/arts/design/nfts-art-collectors-copyright.html|access-date=2021-05-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Bis Mitte April 2021 ließ die Nachfrage kontinuierlich nach, was zu fallenden Preisen führte; frühe Käufer berichteten von "erstaunlich guten Deals", wie ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]'' berichtete.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tarmy |first1=James |last2=Kharif |first2=Olga |title=These Crypto Bros Want to Be the Guggenheims of NFT Art |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-04-15/nft-collectors-this-is-who-s-buying-beeple-pak-mad-dog-jones-micah-johnson |access-date=April 29, 2021 |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=April 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shaw|first=Anny|title=NFT prices are plummeting. What could this mean for the art world?|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/nft-bubble-burst-prices-art-world-tan/index.html|access-date=2021-05-03|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Ein NFT des [[Quellcodes]] des [[World Wide Web]], das dem Erfinder und Computerwissenschaftler Sir [[Tim Berners-Lee]] zugeschrieben wird, wurde im Juni 2021 durch [[Sotheby’s]] in [[London]] versteigert,<ref>{{cite news |title=NFT representing Tim Berners-Lee’s source code for the web to go on sale |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jun/15/nft-representing-tim-berners-lee-source-code-world-wide-web-sale-auction |access-date=30 June 2021 |agency=theguardian.com |publisher=theguardian.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=This Changed Everything: Source Code for WWW x Tim Berners-Lee, an NFT |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/this-changed-everything-source-code-for-www-x-tim-berners-lee-an-nft/source-code-for-the-www |website=sothebys.com |publisher=sothebys.com |access-date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The web’s source code is being auctioned as an NFT by inventor Tim Berners-Lee |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/15/web-nft-source-code-is-being-auctioned-by-inventor-tim-berners-lee.html |access-date=15 June 2021 |agency=cnbc.com |publisher=cnbc.com |date=15 June 2021}}</ref> und zwar für 5,4 Millionen US-Dollar.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawler |first1=Richard |title=Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s web source code NFT sells for $5.4 million |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/30/22557765/www-nft-tim-berners-lee-sothebys-source-code |access-date=30 June 2021 |work=The Verge |publisher=VOX Media |date=30 June 2021}}</ref>


== Popular culture ==
== Populärkultur ==


=== Popularity ===
=== Popularität ===
In 2017, NFTs circulated by CryptoKitties, a project developed by Dapper Labs to sell ownership of unique cat avatars, jumped so much in popularity that a surge in demand took up significant transaction space on the [[Ethereum]] blockchain and slowed the entire Ethereum network in December of that year.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-12-05|title=CryptoKitties craze slows down transactions on Ethereum|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42237162|access-date=2021-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CryptoKitties|title=CryptoKitties {{!}} Collect and breed digital cats!|url=https://www.cryptokitties.co/|access-date=2021-04-06|website=CryptoKitties|language=en}}</ref>
Im Jahr 2017 kamen NFTs durch CryptoKitties in Umlauf, die von Dapper Labs entwickelt wurden und den Verkauf einzigartiger Katzenavatare ermöglicht. Die Popularität stieg dermaßen rasant, dass die Nachfrage nach den Avataren das Ethereum-Netzwerk im Dezember des selben Jahres.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-12-05|title=CryptoKitties craze slows down transactions on Ethereum|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42237162|access-date=2021-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CryptoKitties|title=CryptoKitties {{!}} Collect and breed digital cats!|url=https://www.cryptokitties.co/|access-date=2021-04-06|website=CryptoKitties|language=en}}</ref>


NFTs have become increasingly popular in the early months of 2021 because of recent high-profile sales.<ref name=":112" /> Some notable NFT sales in 2021 like NBA Top Shot's video clip of LeBron James selling for $208,000 on February 22, 3LAU’s album bringing in $11.7 million in sales as of February 28, and digital artist [[Beeple]]'s piece selling for $69.3 million on March 11, have made NFTs an especially current topic in popular culture.<ref name=":112" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rapp|first=Timothy|title=LeBron James Lakers Highlight Sells for Record $208K on NBA Top Shot|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2933000-lebron-james-lakers-highlight-sells-for-record-208k-on-nba-top-shot|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Bleacher Report|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Reyburn|first=Scott|date=2021-03-11|title=JPG File Sells for $69 Million, as 'NFT Mania' Gathers Pace|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/11/arts/design/nft-auction-christies-beeple.html|access-date=2021-04-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In March 2021 alone, NFT sales exceeded $220 million making up nearly half of all-time NFT sales ever at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Piven|first=Ben|title=NFT craze: Why are non-fungible tokens all the rage?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/3/26/nft-craze-why-are-non-fungible-tokens-all-the-rage|access-date=2021-04-06|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> This renewed interest in NFTs, particularly those in art, music, and sports, have made way into mainstream consciousness, especially amongst the [[Gen Z|younger generation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What are NFTs and why are they so popular?|url=https://moneyweek.com/investments/alternative-finance/bitcoin/602928/what-are-nfts-and-why-are-they-so-popular|access-date=2021-04-06|website=MoneyWeek|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=MacColl|first=Margaux|title=These Gen Z VCs are getting in on the NFT frenzy — here are the 4 NFTs they've collected so far|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/here-are-4-nfts-that-owned-by-gen-z-vcs-2021-3|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Business Insider}}</ref> In a March 27, 2021 [[Saturday Night Live]] episode, cast members satirized this growing niche with a comedy skit on NFTs, which was later sold in the form of an NFT for $365,000 on April 6, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Business|first=Jazmin Goodwin, CNN|title=Still not sure what NFTs are? 'SNL' explains with Eminem parody|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/28/media/nfts-snl-saturday-night-live/index.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=CNN}}</ref>
NFTs wurden noch populärer in den ersten Monaten des Jahres 2021, hauptsächlich begründet auf den hohen Verkaufssummen durch bestimmte NFTs.<ref name=":112" /> Erwähnenswert hier die Videoclips von NBA Top Shot's, beispielsweise von LeBron James, das für 208.000 US-Dollar im Februar verkauft wurde oder das Album von 3LAU’s, das im selben Monat 11,7 Millionen US-Dollar einbrachte. Den vorläufigen Höhepunkt bildete [[Beeple]] mit seinem Werk, das für 69,3 Millionen US-Dollar am 11. März verkauft wurde. Spätestens hier wurden NFTs ein Standardthema in der Popkultur.<ref name=":112" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rapp|first=Timothy|title=LeBron James Lakers Highlight Sells for Record $208K on NBA Top Shot|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2933000-lebron-james-lakers-highlight-sells-for-record-208k-on-nba-top-shot|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Bleacher Report|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Reyburn|first=Scott|date=2021-03-11|title=JPG File Sells for $69 Million, as 'NFT Mania' Gathers Pace|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/11/arts/design/nft-auction-christies-beeple.html|access-date=2021-04-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In March 2021 alone, NFT sales exceeded $220 million making up nearly half of all-time NFT sales ever at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Piven|first=Ben|title=NFT craze: Why are non-fungible tokens all the rage?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/3/26/nft-craze-why-are-non-fungible-tokens-all-the-rage|access-date=2021-04-06|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> Dies erneuerte das Interesse in NFTs, speziell solche aus Kunst, Musik, Sport, etc. und der Mainstream griff das Thema immer mehr auf. Am populärsten kam das Thema bei der "Generation Z" an, den zwischen 1990 und 2000 Geborenen.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What are NFTs and why are they so popular?|url=https://moneyweek.com/investments/alternative-finance/bitcoin/602928/what-are-nfts-and-why-are-they-so-popular|access-date=2021-04-06|website=MoneyWeek|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=MacColl|first=Margaux|title=These Gen Z VCs are getting in on the NFT frenzy — here are the 4 NFTs they've collected so far|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/here-are-4-nfts-that-owned-by-gen-z-vcs-2021-3|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Business Insider}}</ref> Im März 2021 bei einer Folge von [[Saturday Night Live]], bekam das Thema NFT eine eigene Comedy-Aufführung, die später selbst als NFT versteigert wurde und am 6. April 2021 für 365.000 US-Dollar den Besitzer wechselte.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Business|first=Jazmin Goodwin, CNN|title=Still not sure what NFTs are? 'SNL' explains with Eminem parody|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/28/media/nfts-snl-saturday-night-live/index.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=CNN}}</ref>


Many investors are willing to pay high rates to secure and promote NFTs and continue to do so because they anticipate NFTs to be the biggest and most profitable collectibles in the future.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|title=If you haven't followed NFTs, here's why you should start|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/02/27/if-you-havent-followed-nfts-heres-why-you-should-start/|access-date=2021-04-06|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-02|title=What are NFTs and why are they suddenly so popular?|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/04/02/what-are-nfts-and-why-are-they-suddenly-so-popular|access-date=2021-04-06|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref> Venture capitalist David Pakman has claimed that the growing value of NFTs is redefining the major entertainment industry as of early 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why every major entertainment company will get into NFTs, according to the VC behind NBA Top Shot|url=https://news.yahoo.com/why-every-major-entertainment-company-131300843.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Investors like [[Mark Cuban]] have proposed new ways of implementing NFT technology to monetize sports tickets and merchandise sales.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Locke|first=Taylor|date=2021-03-26|title=Mark Cuban: The Dallas Mavericks are thinking about 'turning our tickets into NFTs'|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/26/mark-cuban-dallas-mavericks-may-use-nfts-for-ticketing.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref>
Viele Investoren sind gewillt hohe Gebühren zu zahlen, um NFTs zu vermarkten oder abzusichern und sie werden dies weiterhin tun, da NFTs als größte und profitabelste Art an Sammelobjekten der Zukunft gelten.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|title=If you haven't followed NFTs, here's why you should start|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/02/27/if-you-havent-followed-nfts-heres-why-you-should-start/|access-date=2021-04-06|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-02|title=What are NFTs and why are they suddenly so popular?|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/04/02/what-are-nfts-and-why-are-they-suddenly-so-popular|access-date=2021-04-06|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref> Wagniskapitalgeber David Pakman meinte dazu kürzlich, dass die Wachstumsraten von NFTs die Unterhaltungsindustrie umkrempeln werden, und zwar frühestens 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why every major entertainment company will get into NFTs, according to the VC behind NBA Top Shot|url=https://news.yahoo.com/why-every-major-entertainment-company-131300843.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Investoren wie z.B. [[Mark Cuban]] haben vorgeschlagen NFT-Technologie zu nutzen, um Eintrittskarten für Sportveranstaltungen oder Merchandise besser zu monetarisieren.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Locke|first=Taylor|date=2021-03-26|title=Mark Cuban: The Dallas Mavericks are thinking about 'turning our tickets into NFTs'|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/26/mark-cuban-dallas-mavericks-may-use-nfts-for-ticketing.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref>


== Criticism ==
== Criticism ==
Abgerufen von „https://kryptowiki.eu/index.php?title=Spezial:Mobiler_Unterschied/3774“