EOS

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EOS.IO
Ticker-Symbol EOS
Entwicklung
White Paper EOS.IO Technical White Paper auf GitHub
Erstveröffentlichung Dawn 3.0.1-alpha[1] / January 31, 2018; 6 years ago (2018-01-31)
Quellcode eos.io auf GitHub
Entwicklungsstatus Currently under development
Geschrieben in C++
Betriebssystem multi platform
Entwickler block.one
Lizenz MIT License (open source)
Website www.eos.io
Kassenbuch
Verwendeter Algorithmus delegated Proof-of-stake
Zeit Blockerzeugung 500 ms
Einheiten im Umlauf 657,693,618 (9th of February 2018)
Aktuelle Bewertung
Marktwert $6.2 bn (9th of February 2018)[2]
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Block.one
Private
Industry Blockchain
Area served
Global
Key people
Brendan Blumer (CEO), Dan Larimer (CTO), Brock Pierce
Products Decentralized applications
Website www.block.one

EOS.IO ist eine Kryptowährung-Wertmarke basierend auf Blockchain-Technologie, welche eine Smart Contract-Plattform bereitstellt, um die Veröffentlichung von dezentralen Applikationen und dezentralen autonomen Unternehmen zu ermöglichen.[3]

Die EOS-Blockchain möchte in der Zukunft ein dezentrales Betriebssystem sein, das der Industrie dadurch dezentralle Programme bereitstellen soll.

Die Aufmerksamkeit der Öffentlichkeit errangen folgende beiden Behauptungen:

1) Der Plan Transaktionsgebühren komplett aus dem System zu entfernen.

2) Millionen Transaktionen pro Sekunde ermöglichen.[1]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Geschichte

Basierend auf einem White Paper, das 2017 veröffentlicht wurde, wird die EOS.IO-Plattform derzeit von einer Privatfirma entwickelt, block.one. Offizielles Veröffentlichungsdatum der Open-Source-Softwarte soll der 1. Juni 2018 sein.[4] Um zu gewährleisten, dass das native Token weitverbreitete Verwendung findet, wurden eine Milliarde Wertmarken durch block.one über die Blockchain von Ethereum verteilt.[5] Dadurch soll allen Anteilhaltern ermöglicht werden die EOS-Blockchain zu lancieren, sobald die Software live geschaltet wird. Brendan Blumer, CEO von block.one, versprach die EOS.IO-Blockchain mit über einer Milliarde US-Dollar zu unterstützen; dieses Geld wird durch den Verkauf des Token eingenommen.[6] On November 29, 2017, at BlockShow Asia Block.One revealed a publicly available testing environment called EOS.IO Single-Threaded Application Testnet (“EOS STAT”).[7] Im historisch ersten Rating von Agenturen zur Kreditwürdigkeit im Januar 2018 durch die Agentur Weiss, wurde EOS die Note B verliehen; als einzige Kryptowährung neben Ethereum. Zum Vergleich: Bitcoin wurde lediglich ein C+ attestiert.[8]

Technische Beschreibung des Systems

The aim of the platform is to provide decentralized application hosting, smart contract capability and decentralized storage enterprise solutions that solve the scalability issues of blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as eliminating all fees for users. EOS.IO accomplishes this by being both multi-threaded (able to run on multiple computer cores) as well using delegated proof-of-stake for its consensus protocol.[7] It aims to be the first decentralized operating system (EOS.IO) that provides a development environment for decentralized applications like Steemit, a social network with monetary incentives and BitShares, a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange (DEX).

The native token, EOS, is a utility token that provides both bandwidth and storage on the blockchain, in proportion to total stake (owning 1% of EOS tokens allows for usage of up to 1% of the total available bandwidth). EOS tokens also allow the owner to cast votes and participate in the on-chain governance of the blockchain, again in proportion to the owner's stake. The EOS platform will vote for 21 block producers during its launch, who will generate and validate blocks within a 500 ms block time.[9][10] General purpose and smart contract language to build upon the EOS platform will be WebAssembly (Rust, C, C++),[11] a portable stack machine that is developed at the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) with engineers from Mozilla, Microsoft, Google and Apple.[12]

Block.one, EOS.IO Ecosystem and Everipedia

Block.one is a company registered in the Cayman Islands, which begun offering EOS tokens in June 2017 to the public, raising over $700 million.[13] Daniel Larimer is currently the Chief Technology Officer of block.one, notable for his role in building Bitshares, a decentralized exchange, building Steemit, a decentralized social media platform, developing delegated proof-of-stake and proposing the idea of a decentralized autonomous corporation.[14][15][16]

On December 6, 2017, Everipedia, a for-profit, wiki-based online encyclopedia, announced plans using EOS blockchain technology and work on a airdrop token called IQ to encourage generating information.[17] The IQ tokens are intended to be exchangeable for Bitcoin.[18] One of the goals of the company is to stop certain countries from blocking the content, by the integration of the blockchain model.[19] Once Everipedia is decentralized and hosted on the EOS platform, countries like Turkey and Iran that block Wikipedia will no longer be able to block it, via Everipedia's fork.[20] Mike Novogratz, CEO of Galaxy Investment LP, a cryptocurrency investment firm, and Block.one led a group of institutions that invested $30 million in Everipedia on February 8, 2018. Novogratz also funds EOS.IO Ecosystem, a $325-million joint venture between his Galaxy Digital LP and Block.one.[21]

Einzelnachweise

  1. eos: An open source smart contract platform. 9 February 2018.
  2. EOS. In: Coinmarketcap.
  3. "EOS: Unpacking the Big Promises Behind a Possible Blockchain Contender - CoinDesk". CoinDesk (in English). 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2017-12-19. 
  4. "EOS.IO Technical White Paper". GitHub (in English). 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2017-12-19. 
  5. "EOS Blockchain Operating System Unveils Year-Long Token Distribution". Blockchain News (in English). 2017-06-27. Retrieved 2017-12-19. 
  6. "BREAKING: Block.one CEO Brendan Blumer Announces $1 Billion in Capital for EOS Projects - Cryptovest". Cryptovest (in English). 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-12-19. 
  7. 7,0 7,1 "BlockShow Asia 2017 Begins, Opens With Big EOS Announcement". Cointelegraph. 29 November 2017. 
  8. Evelyn Cheng: Ratings firm issues first grades on cryptocurrencies, sparking outrage online and a cyberattack. 24 January 2018.
  9. EOS.IO Development Update — Steemit.
  10. EOS.IO DAWN 2.0 Released & Development Update — Steemit.
  11. Web Assembly on EOS - 50,000 Transfers Per Second — Steemit.
  12. Peter Bright: The Web is getting its bytecode: WebAssembly. In: Ars Technica. Condé Nast. 18 June 2015.
  13. The most mind-blowing cryptocurrency ICO of all time is going on right now. In: Business Insider.
  14. "DAN LARIMER: Visionary Programmer of BitShares, Steem and EOS". Hacker Noon. 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2017-12-19. 
  15. Meet Cryptonomex's Dan Larimer And His 'Four Horsemen' Of Crypto-Economics. In: Forbes. 2015.
  16. Jeff Kauflin: Dan Larimer's Path From Working On Weapons To Minting Crypto Riches.
  17. del Castillo, Michael (6 December 2017). "Encyclopedia Blockchainica: Wikipedia Co-Founder to Disrupt His Own Creation". CoinDesk. 
  18. Sitaraman, Viputheshwar (12 November 2015). "Q&A: Mahbod Moghadam — Cofounder, Everipedia". HuffPost. 
  19. Wallenbergtorsdag, Björn (14 December 2017). "Wikipedia-grundare ansluter till utmanare startad av svensk 22-åring" [Wikipedia-founders Connect to challenger started by Swedish 22-year-old] (in Swedish). DiGITAL. 
  20. Rubin, Peter (6 December 2017). "The Wikipedia Competitor That's Harnessing Blockchain For Epistemological Supremacy". Wired. 
  21. Novogratz's new fund, others invest $30 million in online encyclopedia. 8 February 2018.

Externe Links